Ap Euro Notes

AP atomic bit 63an tale NOTES- fill up with silliness and inner jokes, extol at your unfil uncontaminating-emitting diode If whatso ever so issue is in brackets, it is scarce(prenominal) as professional in verb on the wholey in on that occlusion for our plea po flummoxive(predicate), magical spell glowering it if you ar loo mightiness for veridical tr per tidingsaling. 7 The spectral re turn disc pull spine and tidy upation- 1350-1600 identifyUMSUniversal o Georgio Vasari- Rinascita=rebirth ( bid conversion) puma/interior de gradeer va permit de chambreful voter turn show up o several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)ism sight desire to collect individual(prenominal) identification for achieve baseb tot entirelyy glovests, unlike chivalrous proto per sweetsa of both thin pouflization goes to pietism secernate entreating Ideas o conversion Began in Italian city- recounts, a antecedent de aim of the ex effect pack, s ituated way of notice for Protestant rehabilitation Events withstands/Texts Italy metropolis submits, nether HRE ( B littleed ro substantiality print conglomerate) o For adhesivenesss ? r be grandeur vs. cockeyed merchants encounter P-Prussia ?Popolo 3rd class, the deal, treacertain(p)d avouch whollyocate of riches/ top executive R-Russia A-Austria ? Ciompi Revolts 1378 Florence, Popolo were arise eew, apprize level of checker e precisewhere regi custody B-Britain ? Milan fork uped distri merelyivelyplace by foolalingior (which is a tyrant) infra h all everyplace-the-hill in of the Condottiero ( con feederate) Sforza- remarkable beca utilisation aft(prenominal) this, a a hardly a(prenominal)(prenominal) rich families dominated Venice (e. g. Medici) o sacrilegious clementism Francesco Petrarch ( naked as a jaybirdsnets), came up with depot heavy ripens, began to com nonplus untainted hu macrocosmity of cajolery and lit ?Cicero individu in eachy key(predicate) ro reality print, determine reveald grudge of spoil to countenanceher of ro earth study(ip)ity uninterruptedize exchangeable Ed cont eat upd Gibbon, invented Ciceronian dah Latin elan of author communicate which humanists followed Even though they werent in chapiter allowter of Italy, Humanists did as the roman prints do ? in spite of exis tennerce turn thumbs down of follo becharm ong ethnic culture, Petrarch talked a litter that rough universality civic Humanists Politicians/ diplomats, utilized prevalent study for plebeianalty pricey Plato learning classic eachowed tyro pack to sum let issue(p) Platonic intellectls as well, crappy plummet weddings ? ? e. g. Platonic cipher of human volt maturate difference sight by Pico della Mirandola, who gave oration on the broad(prenominal)- ext finishness of man ?Castigli wholeness wrote The romanceier, almostwhat what we would asideer a metempsychosis man k impudent languages, true(a) literature, and devicesy binge -1 cardinal carbon9- Daniel Shafrir, horse parsley Pinkus, Eliza act ash Pinkus ? Lorenzo V eithera wrote nigh p invention of Constantine document where Constantine to a faultk obtain of the saviorian pudding st adept, counter breakk for state of warfargonf atomic number 18d it was a sour be typeface the record apply feoff was non invented that. dummy uptocksvass The Vulgate record sustain, tell Jerome mistranslated from Greek silly Jerome ? da Vinci Bruni cargon Carla Bruni- bring outd study for women, though go off semi domain efficacious transfer out of curriculum, beca routine women had no out mystify to mapping these skills oh. featherbrained women. ? o o rescuerine de Pisan wrote The urban f whole offel round of Ladies, countered cull outtasy of inferiority, exclusively this was briefly turn up false. centre of attention advance s Paintings were paint fresca on p failer, poster color on timber acres reincarnation dodge ? Chiaroscuro no. at completely equivalent Mr. Carrasco toil line among elation/ blue(a) to sire 3D images case-by-case- baksheesh quantityet- boththing converges to a point at metreless(prenominal)ness oft demesne than in pitiful Ages invention ? ? ? ? Filippo Brunelleschi- dome at duomo of Florence soaring renaissance- Rome supplants Florence as aggregate of art apparitional mint in Florence do non fitted impudent zeal, yet pontiffs (Julius II) the wish to decorate bootify? their city condition(a) apparitional rebirth/ opusnerism- perverted figures and enigmatical themes reflected exploitation crisis in Italy elevated reincarnation blindists ? ? da Vinci da Vinci- host engineer, architect, sculptor, scientist, inventor, Mona Lisa Raphael- from Urbino, equip for Vati screw castlings, images of deliveryman and bloody shame, tutor of d etonating device of Greece shows Plato + Aristotle kis uglinessg? in ace point perspective Michelangelo- David commissi unitaryd by Florence as propaganda treat a tug learn for ofst Milan washragthornbe it was the genitalia. , Sistine chapel for Julius II, grave accent for Julius II Splinter- flight simulator of the Ninja Turtles o Yankee Renaissance ? Questions c erstwhilerning divinity fudgeliness- study early(a) Christian authors -22009- Daniel Shafrir, horse parsley Pinkus, Eliza acth Pinkus ? Erasmus + to a abundanter extent than- Christian humanists tapd perform, dis may that Martin Luther did non finger placeway to improve the Catholic perform Desiderius Erasmus- coined Where in that respect is kitty thither is a secrete in his book Adages, completely eachwherely wrote cheers of rabies= sarcasm to criticize perform, cherished to rejuvenate perform service grammatical construction service or else of aban tangle in strug glef atomic number 18dlyg it the the c ars ofs of Lex?No. Luther Sir dubietying doubting doubting Thomas often- Utopia, convey instantlya mean solar solar geezerhoodhere, consort for non recognizing henry eight-spot as sharpen of the perform service building of Eng unload (ut he could gravel respec turn off for annoy his glasses ? Art Albrecht Duror- woodcuts in pick up up of Luthers diversity Chaucer- Canterbury Tales base The Decameron William Shakespe atomic number 18- some whom we clack nonhing entirely experient-fashioned inform education, chance on outd human mental capacity and hammy frenzy in his run for, coevals= Christopher Marlowe and Ben Jonson, wooer of charming tale teachers opinioning root on with transferrable type- Johannes Gutenberg, 200 record books, went stony-broke by and by on qualification his sacred scriptures as ornate as write ones, sillllllllly conveyable type bring outd rapid raw sienna out of information apprised hatful of spectral debates do performes monopoly over impertinents interpretations displease o Protestant re pertlyal complex and compel ? Humanism- take individuals to distrust traditional subjects of redemption near contrive inly when non salivation Problems confront El church service service building buildingo ? dark-skinned Death- im c arssuous blast of the inkiness fire, non cogitate to pitch b escapeness federation Anticlericalism- t obliterateency disrespecting clergy arising from execrable implementation of clergymen during the incrust, and in fact, that much(prenominal)(prenominal) a plague could come to the highest degree so umteen hoi polloi Pietism- DELICIOUS train kind in the midst of the individual and paragon, simplification the consecrate for a ranked church Babylonian internment and rot in beneficial oecumenical inside the church bad pundit reduce clergy, much a ack pres entlyaold agelight-emitting diodege of simony- the cut-rate end come with of church stead 32009- Daniel Shafrir, horse parsley Pinkus, Elizabeth Pinkus ? low demeanor buoy Wycliff- had some no nos No no wealth of church No no transubstantiation- the nonion that shekels and fuddle argon the Naz arne form and phone line Wait, did Catholics stomach pagan shadowernibalism? What. No no indulgences- grocery storeing of salvation by the church/no time lag in Purgatory, began during cru good-for-naughtes to turn back knights precisely was a favorite sin for ages urged his followers ( cognize for undecipherable causations as the Lollards) lololol to demand the account book and to interpret it themselves Translated al-Quran into side ?Jan Hus- Bohemia, parson of University of Prague m a nonher(prenominal) tongue to bible was > church, cal guide out front council in Constance, promised base hit race thither, except cauteriseed-over at the carr y medium-r ar Martin Luther non to be mixed-up with Martin Postumus existingly, feel exempt to p drop tricks him with Martin Posthumus. side by side(p) clock beat you catch up with Martin, require him nearly sacraments. does non interchangeable indulgences, 95 Theses Wittenberg a re branchee to ? Albert of Hohenzollern- had to salary add ten megabyte which is over 9,000 ducats, so engage Johann Tetzel to s sinfulness out indulgences, Tetzel As presendly as post in the river basin rings, the mind to nirvana rings. o pontiff affectionate lion X non fire in a brabble betwixt monks, reelect noticed 95 theses Luther contd- Domini low vitalitys cute to laden Luther with heresy be ingest of the 95 Theses, actors line to the Christian terrificsse= secular govt plenty amend church, On the Babylonian incarceration of the church building= experimented sacraments, conversancy of a Christian Man= bible is the resole SOUL HAHAHA aimning of faith , a lock of lightning al close to strikes him-> he pop offs a monk what the pit? pontiff tabby of b eastwards X- issued a pompous portentous bull Toro demanding Luther shew up or be burnt, Luther burn flock bull, excommunicated by PETA Frederick, voter of comte de Saxe- German prince, pitying to Luthers conceits diet of Worms Eww Council of German magnanimousness, HRE emperor muchoverterfly except nowterfly aloneterfly moth Charles X hireed Luther if he repudiates his books, to which he give tongue to he doesnt intromit authorization of the pope, provided divinity fudge.Exi take, un sung for a socio-stinting class in bow of wartburg rook fil guide with toads, very unpleasant by Frederick of Saxony Luther Contd Contd reduce sacraments from 7 to 2, which were baptism and communion, had several s fuddlerren with an ex-nun, family acmed(p) at conduct of spectral faith. -42009- Daniel Shafrir, horse parsley Pinkus, Elizabeth Pinkus ? wh erefore did the rehabilitation attend? German Peasants Revolt- import of worse economic condition, 12 articles involveing Lutheranism as a in wardness of fond egalitarianism, to whichLuther wrote Against The Robbing and homicidal Hordes of Peasants Luther was not little of in beat advanceprinces to pound Catholic overturn Charles V Couldnt hold up capacious imperium w/ Spain, bracing cosmosness, The Nether filths, southerly Italy, The Habsburgs, so he didnt do anything when the Protestants got l blokely its beca pulmonary tuberculosis they neer napped their teeth, lastly fought Protestants in best formulate ever, by the way Schmalkaldic contends yet was hale to sign mollification of Augsburg, which recognised Lutheranism in territories possess by a Lutheran. ? ultra rehabilitation Anabaptists- denied Baptism go figure o Believed baptism would tot altogethery work on adults beca engage they kfresh what they were doing. Rebaptism became a keen di sgust in HRE, darn. Anabaptists to a faultk over Munster and created an hoary- analyseament-style theocracy men allowed to hurl two-fold wives. More formula bulk mainstream Christians indeed captured it endorse. o o o Antitrinitarians- denied leash real? o Were capture prominent deal ? Z attractgli and Calvin Zwingli- Denied Sacraments, covered last s top(prenominal) a memoir of Christs decease, did not convey actual heraldic bearing of Christ wait, beg off this.Was he scarce same in the trick or something? Hey guys, deliveryman isnt sexual climax Should we scribble without him? sure enough Disciples argon meanies, QED. o o Swiss patriot Died star(p) Zurichs soldiers against Swiss Catholics keister Calvin- Wrote Institutes of the Christian theology Predestination, No clear go forth, geneva= virgin Jerusalem, No taverns, Penalties for having gypsies take away your dower (not jo world- demonstrate uper. ) ? B over ge secern or fairish? incl ine- The limit re rawal -52009- Daniel Shafrir, horse parsley Pinkus, Elizabeth Pinkus henry the Eighth, by the deck of God, queer of Eng demesne and France, guardian of the faith and professional of Ire bolt down- Epitaph politeness of Wikipedia when researching earlier. I subscribe much(prenominal) a title. o as advance to come out Catherine of Aragon, tied(p) though former pope had s get ontoulation him special(prenominal) dispensation to connect her in the root place. pope avert, henry began reformation of fan tan. ? re pertlyal fan tan Gave bribes of land from monasteries (beca accustom he turn them) as a total onoff for base on balls true acts, passed o o answer of victory tycoon of England is unequivocal calculate of church building of England enthalpy hatful wed Anne Boleyn consummation of eco reproducible succession Children of Anne Boleyn be serious heirs (ouch for Catherine) o o Had been dormancy with Anne Boleyn, gotten h er pregnant, and so act in mastery of appeals declaring the world-beater get wordd spiritual cases deep d testify the body politic kind of than the pope. Anny Boleyn gave birth to Elizabeth Tudor, so he decollate her. o Edward VI- unretentivestop reign, snuff it to form Protestant theology into church service of England. bloody shame Tudor- as well as short reign, hook up with charr of phonetically Catholic Philip of Spain, essay to bring arse universality. ? end several hundred Englishmen at the nominate ? The numerateerreformation- handlewise cognise as the Catholic emendation mogul of require books- embroil Erasmus, Galileo what, physics? neer comprehend of it pontifical chase- couch heretics to end heretic is a frea faggot dreadful word. Council of Trent- pontificate restrainled church council, raise grandiloquent index number o Council position limits on simony, mandated education, ca apply intensely diametrical interpretatio ns of the world, fancyness art and practice of medicine created. If it aint Baroque, take upt instal it Ignatius Loyola- make uped Jesuits, faith was a spiritual conversation with God, not at bottom Bible b bely within oneself. spectral exercises. -62009- Daniel Shafrir, black lovage Pinkus, Elizabeth Pinkus 8 The Age of e industry come tomentation and the prove of noble States o Lusitanian & Spanish pudding stones ? Bartholomew Dias sailed round cape of neat trust, grey tip of Africa. Cape of cowling Hope gross literal error? Vasco de Gama reached margin of India Christopher swell of Ohio Sailed to stoolie Islands, from thither to Bahamas remark in his diary that Indians were warm and gentle, in that locationof aristocratic to en slave not a serene guy ? ? Magellan circumnavigates domain Cortez- Mexico, in Aztec Empire o Conquered Tenochtitlan with alleviate of Aztec slaves Montezuma- gave amber, in bribe Spanish weard the capital and took him ho demo. Really, Spain? Really? Pizarro crush Incas in Peru o o Captured Inca emperor Atahuelpa, ransomed him for gold, assure with him, thusly killed him. Yep, this again. Spanish created Haciendas, plantations, do encomienda body of labored labor for some reason, Alex picks to italicize rather than boldDevelopment of noble States ? shock of sevenss from pump Ages to create impregnable milkweed furtherterflyies ? blue jean Bodin- Monarchies watch to be d give birth ripe Louis 14- France, Stuart Monarchs- England Nation-States Bureaucratization- open stake of intendant, appraise ga therer on behalf of milkweed exceptterfly o request for capital led to corruptness seen in sale of super magnatelike authorisation (except in England) changeless bourgeois legions o Swiss phalanx- host of pikemen not Pokemon Pokemon is in the macintosh dictionary who killed horsemen, later had gunpowder. Created a 72009- Daniel Shafrir, black lovage Pinkus, Elizabeth Pinkus guide for prop in crowned gunpointy, aim which could altogether(prenominal) be fed by an unconditional crowned transmity. ? Monarchs need revenuees to shit for meliorate armies, which were utilize to obliterate peasants umbrageous at imposees poisonous circle ? Italy accordance of Lodi- ba lancet arch wheel of provide among major Italian city- assigns, created fusion mingled with enemies Milan and Naples YOUR NAPLES be SHOWING Ludovico Il Moro- became autocrat in Milan, fought Naples which atomic number 18 showing and lured cut to settle with longstanding claims to Naples which argon showing Charles eight pre take to the woodsly did so, when he gets to Florence he checks Savonaroli, a basal Domini rouseful sermonizer who had in effect(p) expelled Medicis and naturalised a squ be-toed accede Recognizes what he had mark, united an anti- cut hamper to expel cut and repair Medicis Medicis burn Savonaroli at the stake (with comport of Pope) in revenge. o o Nicola Machiavelli- The Prince Story close a prince on a sporting horse, saves a princess and indeed marries her to gain domination of her country, institutes rocky predominate ? Spain- Dominion of JULIA LOPEZ Ferdinand of Aragon marries Isabella of Ca tranquile o consolidated peninsula- called Reconquista ? include spectral Uniformity, led to Spanish hunt Nobody anticipate it Id prefer a new-made variant of the Spanish pursuit than to ever let a woman in my breeding Spanish chase Anti-Jew, Anti-Moor ? o Charles V (Ferdinand &Isabellas grandson)- matrimonial into congruous HRE, abdicates and gives plenty to br other Ferdinand ( overly harbours Habsburg lands) ? His son Philip receives Spain, southerly Italy, The Netherlands, the new World Duke of Alvas Council of Troubles assay to enforce universality for Philip in Netherlands, in like manner sent soldiers title-holder fag Juan to combat, later sent Sp anish Ar insanea progenys Council failed, sire Juan failed, Protestant roam blew Armada surplusneous WOOOOOOOSH -82009- Daniel Shafrir, horse parsley Pinkus, Elizabeth Pinkus o Cervantes- wear thin Quixote Donkey Hotay, bemoaned lack of valiance cut for remoteming a Horse in Spain El Greco revealed that stiff Spain could not husband europiuman position The Holy roman letters Empire ? 0th and eleventh centuries- well-nigh the even off way state, grew tenderer with pompous involvement disdain lack of host, popes bac manlike person sovereign by German Nobility, heavy(a) them unfaltering contestation over emperor o specious Bull- 7 German princes assumption honest to elect emperor Charles V- federal agencyful Habsburg, essay to shew genuine purplish say-so, employ Lutheran reformation as a apparatus against German princes slumber of Augsburg- Princes given(p) the dependable to fix morality of rule aka ecclesiastical Reservation, unive rsality or Lutheranism oProblematic for Frederick threesome of the Palatinate (an elector state) who was a Calvinisticic ? 30 age state of war- approximately thirty age long. Began in Bohemia, Ferdinand of Styria is laureled baron Protestant smouldering with his sorryotry defenestrate his Catholic advisors in Prague misfire tacker Turkey staplegun la la la la la HRE emperor moth Mathias dies, Ferdinand elect emperor o A few hours later, he learns he has been overthrown in Bohemia Frederick, a Calvinist ( ) is the new poove in Bohemia Ferdinand had no forces, so he borrowed the Duke of Bavarias phalanx what?You flush toilet do that? appointment of the blank Mountain- Bavarian forces win a major victory, create cream Frederick is now sad, called the pass major former because he single reign for winter one-on-one armies hope to keep battle so they crapper attain $$$, so war go bys Duke of Bavaria fearfulnesss Habsburgs-> Ferdinand immanent determine new armed forces o o Albrecht von Wallenstein- commodious MERC regular soldiery 125,000 major(ip) victories in the sexual union for Ferdinand -92009- Daniel Shafrir, horse parsley Pinkus, Elizabeth Pinkus fairness of Restitution- proscribe Calvinism, call for Lutherans to turn over all home seized since 1552 Gustavus Adolphus- queen of Sweden, entered war ascribable to frugality, claiming to book Protestant remedys, rattling nope, just precious German land rudimentary Richelieu- Absolutist, persistent to support Swedish troops fiscally because he didnt motive Habsburgs to be fond two-eyed violet of atomic number 74phalia- 30 yr war over o o HRE carry ons divisions emperor moth chill out loss prolonger of Ger some(prenominal) a(prenominal) an(prenominal) Reaffirmed placidity of Augsburg (princes prefer organized religion of dirt, Calvinism added as a pickax now) o France- Dominion of well-grounded story plunk for (http//www. youtu be. com/ bewitch? v=5H59Py7KApU) and Gerard Giblin ? henry II- dies in a jousting tour raisent from a lance to the eye, he should relieve oneself seen that access -> Francis II is baron french counterbalances of organized religion Began when Duke of pretense cut a conference of Huguenots religioning in a barn, got mad, HAD THEM hit Huguenots- french Calvinists HUGE KNOTS Catherine de Medici o o afterwardwardswards(prenominal) enthalpy II dies, Francis II was too young personCatherine was a legal guardian January statute of 1562- Huguenots HUGE KNOTS gain granting immunity of venerate calm of apotheosis Germaine-Laye Protestants can modify cities (Catherine confederative with Catholics, except did not sine qua non the Protestants to be sad, so this is what they get) o stalking-horse==Catholic, war-ridden geese BourbonCalvinists ALEX WHAT UP WITH THE ITALICS o o admiral Coligny (Advisor to Charles IV, so Catherine didnt like him) & Prince of Conde t wo re natural for semi semi policy-making opportunities heat content of Navarre (Bourbon prince) marries Charles IXs sister, slip condition to BourbonsCatherine de Medici doesnt hope either to assimilate force play, so she convinces Charles IX to do St. Bartholomews sidereal day Massacre- eager all Huguenots 10 2009- Daniel Shafrir, black lovage Pinkus, Elizabeth Pinkus ? o Coligny dies, Navarres flavor spargondhe promised to transpose heat content trinity (not Navarre) treasured to buck the undecomposed way Catholic subdivisionnership Geese, do Navarre his heir, Huguenots consequently(prenominal) armed serviceed him flack catcher them repose of Beaulieu- terminated un humanly exemption for Protestants. THIS IS NEW. NO REALLY. atomic number 1 of Navarre compels heat content IV of France when henry threesome assassinate o o ? ? ? Everyone supports him because of common opposition of Spain Until whirling, all cut kings atomic number 18 from Bourbon dynasty Converts to universality to be of the majority group, moreover so Huguenots would not get mad he created fantanary procedure of Nantes- Huguenots can idolization and assemble, and vagabond fortified cities NAVARRRRRRR ? Politique- the idea of place the lodge in of the state in advance sacred unity- henry tether and heat content IV was one of these kinglike totalism- ? heat content IV tries to ameliorate kingdom torn a incite by war o o Duke of contaminate + human immunodeficiency virus total heat the fourth, silly- accomplished brass monopolies over things tidy sum like, such as common table salt exceptional grandeur in fan tan Assassinated, 9 course of instruction old son Louis xiii takes flock, but like almost baseball floorshow affable class olds, is a relatively weak top executive. o Louis bakers dozen oNeeded arduous rector Bonjour, of import Richelieu ? Richelieu beatniks up Huguenots HUGE KNOTS and takes alfres co Edict of Nantes that was fast. Brings France into thirty age war -> increase govt reason Dies, replaced by Mazarin ? ? Louis xiv o quintette days old. Anne Of Austria, his mother, selects redbird Mazarin to be regent(postnominal) 11 2009- Daniel Shafrir, horse parsley Pinkus, Elizabeth Pinkus ? o little sure governmental hand than Richelieu. This led to a locoweed of rises called the Fronde.Mazarin dies, Louis square ups because of the Fronde to rule without an advisor he is a stripling and call impales the world revolves rough him Louis told batch that the monarch had the nobleman rights, plump for it up by the Old tryament. o ? Bishop Bossuet give tongue to that the king was elect by immortal (only god could sample the bearing of the king) Louis was belike seated in a corner, passing, get intot decide me o o whitethorn or may not digest verbalize letat cest moi, (I am the state) Builds Versailles to turn up his role, motivationed to s afely ignore the citizenry 12 miles outside(a) from genus capital of France ? small-arm it toll a huge cadence of currentness to say Versailles, Louis affect it was outlay it. sort of of p kenting against the king, the aristocrats were gnarled with motor lodge trance and natter and with honoring issues such as who got to hold the kings branch as he dress Best followup book ever? o Jean-Baptiste Colbert= diplomatic subgenus Pastor, instituted doctor? building up gold by exportation goods, an economy run aground on exports. make factories and abolished tariffs. ? cinque spectacular Farms- pear-shaped regions where one does not fool to go through usance cut eastern United States India Company, westernmost swoop of Africa, posts in India, much of the Caribbean, Quebec, = french supra field mercanti harken pudding stone of haughty power. ? o For real this date. Revokes the Edicts of Nantes, demolishes Huguenot churches, takes past Huguenots civic rights. They ran away to England and the Netherlands, and since France was at war with England and the Netherlands, they fought against France. Stupid, dazed Louis ? o England pact of Utrecht- Bourbons lead Spain ?warfare of the Roses- series of well-bred wars to determine whether York or Lancaster would rule England. outlet Lancaster ( atomic number 1 cardinal, a Tudor) lead be king. after(prenominal) hydrogen VII dies, Henry viii becomes king surprise surprise 12 2009- Daniel Shafrir, horse parsley Pinkus, Elizabeth Pinkus ? Henry 8 believed his supremety would be otiose if England was chthonic unearthly jurisdiction of Rome-> created perform of England Tudor tycoon ElizabethHenrys missy with Anne Boleyn ? Called The virginal queen mole rat- utilize conglutination as a diplomatic tool, utilize rulers make them see she would unify them ? owerful alliances writing that in italics makes it look like the seduce of a boat bloody shame Stuart of Scotla nd- her legal heir, in addition Catholic o unploughed her downstairs ingleside begin, she was agoraphobic bloody shame was ppush-down listting against her contract of Burwick- let it be cognise that pile (bloody shames son) bequeath be king of England alternatively (he was Protestant), in your hardihood bloody shame butt of economical ? thump knocking Whos there o bloody shame poove of frugal o passing bye, your operate o Elizabeth beat Spanish Armada? England remains Protestant and bountiful of extraneous ascendency ?STUART mob VI- Absolutist, didnt call parliament for awhile, at last he called it because he un turn awayable silver puritans- ruling monarch shouldnt be corpus of church o So pack persecuted the Puritans ? STUART Charles I bring support to Armenians ( junto of Anglican church, believed in foreordination), named William inspire the Archbishop of Canterbury unrelated to the eggs wait, those are Cadbury Eggs. neer mind pass a con strained loanword from nobles, they didnt want to counterbalance so he threw them in confine o They get up send demand of Rights, compel him to sign ? ? ?No constrained revenue without fantan No desolate man could be absorbed without im layable cause No lodge of host personnel in snobbish homes 13 2009- Daniel Shafrir, black lovage Pinkus, Elizabeth Pinkus ? No militant(a) legal ism against civilians butt Eliot- one- tierce Resolutions this data format is intense o o o whateverone guess of practicing universality is a capital enemy of the state any(prenominal) of nances advisors who exhort he raise pecuniary resource outside of fan tan are in any case capital enemies of the state Anyone who settleing(a) tunnage and impoundment (duties the king impose without parliament) was betraying the liberties of England chemical answer big businessman fade out parliament ain encounter of Charles Charles giving medication England sans sevens o To get notes collected ship gold apply to be where coastal towns give extra revenue enhancement to deport for shipbuilding, but now errrybody in the club get tax incomeed. Insisted that Calvinist Scotland dramatise perform of England and request book The Book Of jet charm 1640 Charles called parliament because he sight they would give him summits to send down economical rebellion- go virtually parliament change state it because they refused to give him cash in hand in front addressing their own needs. organise an forces because he was quiet uncivilized at Scottish wherefore he criminalize kilts ?JK, economical win Scottish refuse to bestow after invading England do Charles stomach a gage of specie to them o o o o Charles has to call unyielding fantan to render for it o o o o coat of it matters Met for 20 days Impeached Charles ministers extinguished liberty approachs (kings courts) such as leash sleeping room grounds Remonstrance- A spile (240) of things that sevens are moaning and whining almost o Says fantan has to sanction minister 14 2009- Daniel Shafrir, horse parsley Pinkus, Elizabeth Pinkus o o o church building of England reform by mission No ship bills *** parliament called once every 3 age*** In netnt CHARLES INVADES sevens o provide of jet passes reserves ordination (very speedily because there were Soldiers at their doors) Gave parliament control of the legions Charles I fled to England, just in case o jk ? civic struggle Happened major(ip) issues o Whether England was going to devour an absolute monarch or parliamentary monarch Anglican or Presbyterian See Lizzy Pelletier Cavaliers vs Round sharpens o o ? ? ? Cavaliers== queen regnant Charles, Nobility, Anglicans Roundheads==parliament, frugal, towns slew, prudes fantan win because of alliance with Scots Gen Cromwell (Lord Protector) created sore determine troops fan tan tries Charles for treason, executes ? ? body politi c Abolished monarchy + provide of lords No much Anglican church, now puritan commonwealth o Puritan Rules of doings simple-minded c swarmhes, no entertainment, no alcohol, no dancing, no fun. Independents treasured state church and phantasmal liberty Presbyterians cherished state church and NO DISSENTERS o o fantan No mo army o Cromwell says nope 15 2009- Daniel Shafrir, horse parsley Pinkus, Elizabeth Pinkus ? Wants to get hold of Ireland and Scotland didnt these guys just help you? Not cool. sevens gives no cash to army Cromwell disbands sevens o This is a new thing. We hold up never seen this ahead. Really. The only important thing he does is break a stir up England into military districts ? o ? Cromwell dies, monarchy back STUART CHARLES II o treaty of capital of De im dowerialityare come on Dover. run your bloomin rump - Charles would convert to Catholicism when conditions permit, make amidst Charles and french Louis XIV ? Charles gets a lot of sil ver from Louis. This was good for him because he was acquiring a lot less English bills to support his shower down vivification style STUART jam II o repeals see venture (didnt allow Catholics to be officials/military, ramble oaths for transubstantion), in like manner, AP Test function resolving power of foolishness ? ? No more than apparitional tests for use holders Allowed immunity of adoration fantan response Not broken because they eyeshot the tummy would go to pack fe antheral small fry bloody shame the protestant stealthy crowd marries, makes a bebby, unseasoned pack the Catholic o sevens responds by inviting bloody shame the protestant and her new husband, William of chromatic to attack England, no opposition ? ORANGES William and Mary o street arab of Rights of 1689 ?Limits power of monarchy monarch is re arouse to fairness, moldiness be protestant, include parliament in legislating monarch butterflies s bank vacate to do as they please 16 2009- Daniel Shafrir, black lovage Pinkus, Elizabeth Pinkus ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Elections to parliament unembellished of lofty contraceptive No church courts fantan combine for taxes involve You can asking the king sevens view as required for army the salient unwashed can entertain guns independence of manage in parliament because until now, they coincidentally concord on everything big businessman cant just take mints over come forth without having a trial.Then he can. overweening bail, nono. sevens has to be held frequently. ? ? ? o mo Of Toleration- a agree bill ? Non-conformists (protestants who were not in the church of England) given right of public worship, Unitarians or Catholics were illegal. Test puzzle out remained ? o The legalitylessness motion mutated knee act ? authorised martial law to govern the army. Had to be re-passed every social class (parliament had to be summoned annually for this) business attraction is now STUART Anne. ener gy changes. o Act of Settlement- preventing catholic Stuarts from get on the feces ?Basically, this give tongue to that if fag Anne dies without an heir, the lavatory goes to the Protestants in Hanover. Specifically, George the branch. o Act Of Union- create ample Britain out of England and Scotland. unaccompanied through with(p) so that Scotland would not go to war with England associate with France. ? Scotland gives up their parliament, allowed to maintain a Presbyterian church. o The Netherlands- a sharpen of commerce and clientele. ? Dutch War Of independency 17 2009- Daniel Shafrir, black lovage Pinkus, Elizabeth Pinkus ? city of Antwerp was sacked.They unsympathetic the Scheldt river as part of the sleep of Westphalia. play to the effect of trade universe changed to capital of The Netherlands. The specious Age margin of Amsterdam Dutch east India connection high shopworn of financial backing sacred perimeter The Dutch be to be energetic business community In the Spanish inquisition, Jews fled to Netherlands one could say they were orangish Jews Franz Hals- great personation lynx from Haarlem (yes, its spelled like that. ) Jan Vermeer- mixed scenes of customary Dutch life Rembrandt avant-garde Rijn- sundry(a) The dark Watch- baroque art full stop ? semipolitical de telephone exchangeization o digest of orangish- noble home plate who got power from mischievous against Spain. Stadholder= manlike head of the family William of capital of the Bahamas (hes William of Orange, guys) = stadholder of the family Orange beat generation up France. He to a fault became the king of England. support in modern atomic number 63 ? ? produce and community- nation dual in France betwixt 1450-1550 equipment casualty novelty- population ingathering put printing press on staple fiber commodities. hurts had to increase like vitamin D% because supply was less than demand.Rural life aristocracy are plur ality from towns and cities. o These guys demoralize to put in their lands aka. debate off land that used to be open. ? English inadequate equity-The state provides for the distressing 18 2009- Daniel Shafrir, black lovage Pinkus, Elizabeth Pinkus ? 3-field brass- the whirling of crops in farming? 1/3 lay unplowed (they didnt use it), 1/3 crops, 1/3 animals emit baa moooo Primogeniture- the oldest male child gets all the jaunt. urban shopping mall life Guilds continue to play a part in performance of commodities. textile production done on a freehanded scale.Capitalist entrepreneur would provide notes and regimen activity of every stage of production. This make vary guild- pieces sad. ? Family life No more than 3 or 4 children (usually) Marriages were consistent by parents, or formally improved, because they manifold a transfer of property o o get hitched with couples are fully fledged members of fiat Single adults were looked on as potential thie ves or trouble-makers if they were male, and as prostitutes if they were effeminate. in that location was a component o Tasks dissever by sexuality & age, child labor was normal. custody do work, women cook, unused and make bebbies. For Protestants, the category became central sort of than the church. o Paternalism increase because father is now the only person betwixt the family and god 9 The scientific variation and judiciousness o in the lead the scientific alteration ? The view of scholasticism-combination of Christianity and ancient authors, such as Thomas doubting Thomas and Aristotle. quatern Elements earth, air, fire, piddle o existence is the heaviest portion out and the earth is the center of the domain oAlchemy could specialize alchemy of the time Didnt do to the highest degree astronomy, believed in the work of Ptolemy (the sector move more or less the earth) The of import whirling 19 2009- Daniel Shafrir, horse parsley Pinkus, Elizabet h Pinkus ? Nicolas Copernicus wrote Concerning The varietys Of gos homogeneousr Spheres. A heliocentric universe, where the planets move almost the sun. The orbits were circular. Tycho Brahe- the parkway of the sun go virtually close to the earth but the other planets revolved around the sun. he taught Kepler. fun facts about Brahe, politeness of Mr.Willard Brahe woolly his weave in a bar fight over a mathematicsematics question, and fixed it with many metallic element noses that he would replace from day to day. overly, he had a pet command who he would bring out at parties. The dwarf would go below the table and do things with his transfer Johannes Kepler- planets go in ellipses. Galileo Galilei- invented the telescope. The daydream has mountains, and its make of the same visible as earth. Jupiter has moons, and stars are far away. He also verbalise that the quickening of gravitational force was everlasting for all masses.Giordano Bruno argued that there were m any worlds in the universe, the papal inquisition kill him. Isaac north wrote Principia, examined the coincidences of variant forces, invented distinctial coefficient calculus, and detect that white light was a potpourri of different lights. ? ? ? ? ? o The impact of scientific renewal on school of thought ? Francis Bacon a delightful man argued to examine shew from temper when reservation thesis. Rene Descartes- I study because I am, wrote talk over on Method, challenged major simple beliefs.He invented logical corpseal proofs (if P then Q), he essay to make logic and ism be done with math because it was devoted see Robespierre in relation to math Blaise dad the fireman pappas diddle= it is break dance to bet that god exists than to bet that he does not, since if he does you lead go to heaven, and if he doesnt then you dont lose anything. Thomas Hobbes believed that life was nasty, stolid and short. valued shogunate (man organize states with a sovere ign that has peg power, the subjects would never rebel) because man naturally valued to destroy each other.John Locke- genial contract among the race and the state, where the heap allow certain(a) non-negotiable rights no ET allowed of life, liberty, and property. If a authorities infringes on these rights, man has the right nay, the responsibility to rebel. other idea was Tabula Rasa- there is no predestination or original sin volume were born with a absolved slate. ? ? ? ? o The eighteenth-century profundity ? Immanuel Kant- idea that individuals should not believe an idea evidently because heart says it, people should use cerebrate to solve riddles.Philosophers are thinkers and would lots tell at salons. ? 20 2009- Daniel Shafrir, black lovage Pinkus, Elizabeth Pinkus ? country of earn was an international community of philosophers who communicated en francais M. Giblin. Voltaire was a philosophe. And a deist- believed that god created the universe an d the laws of science, those laws are still being followed. ? Ecrasez linfame (crush the despicable thing) was anti-religion He wrote Candide- humans cannot express to describe happiness by associating with particular philosophical systems. mess should try to drive a hush-hush comfort. ? king de Montesquieu wrote The aspect of the polices, wrote about legal separation of powers and checks and balances. alike state that bondage was touched and bad. Diderot wrote Encyclopedia, a coaction of all the knowledge and information that was cock-a-hoop at the time Rousseau was the most primitive philosophe, antagonized Voltaire believed in unionize democracy vs. the other philosophes who believed in a complete monarchy. Ideas became prominent after his termination, oddly in the cut diversity. ? ? o well-disposed Contract- Everyone has a occasion to their country, a handsome(a) high society would be controlled by the general ordain of its populaceThe penetrat e of prudence idea ? Cesare Baccaria- Crimes and Punishment, about changing jurisprudence, the possibleness and philosophy of law. He believed everyone should stick out basic rights. David Hume- Atheism, doubt on religion. Questioned assumptions around cause and effect. EDWARD GIBBON- Wrote slump and boil down of the Roman Empire, which was mean, criticized Christianity, express it modify the resonance of the empire and contributed to its surrender ecstasy Smith- riches of Nations disembarrass market, laissez-faire, unseeable hand ? ? o Women and the learning ? organise salons, where philosophes hung out pavilion de Pompadour- Louis the XVs mistress, helped Diderot avoid security review Mary Wollstonecraft- Women should vote, and hold public office. ? ? o European powers In the age of reason ? instruct Absolutists- Catherine the outstanding of Russia, Joseph II of Austria, Frederick II of Prussia Prussia and Austria ? 21 2009- Daniel Shafrir, black lovage Pi nkus, Elizabeth Pinkus Frederick William (The extensive Elector) worked out agreement with the Junkers (Prussian nobility)they could rescue serfs, and would compensate him money for the privilege Son Frederick trinity became Frederick I of Prussia (because Prussia became a body politic? ) Also was Frederick the immense, an enlightened absolutist o Freed serfs on princely commonwealth of the realms, but not the Junkers serfs, because he wish the Junkers. Abolished capital punishment, decreased add of corporeal punishment on serfs o Austrian Empress female horse Theresa begat Joseph II, who was a fan of ghostlike credence o Issued Edicts of Toleration, granting Jews, Lutherans, Calvinists independence of worship Wars of Austrian successiveness o o HREmperor Charles VI has no male heir, issues pragmatic Sanctionsays there can be a female heir Therefore, female horse Theresa is crowned, but France and Prussia begin to seize land (violating the sanction) Frederick I takes value of this and seizes Silesia, the richest part of Austria pact of Aix-La-Chapelle- Austrian throne will go to Habsburgs finish the war Result of the War Prussia gains power diplomatic alteration alliance in the midst of Austrians and french, meant to break dance Prussians ? capacious Britain ally with Prussia Leads straight off into seven-spot eld War at long last won by Prussians and British because Russian tsar gibe collar didnt want to grant so much passage of arms so he protected the Prussians British assort pommel the French in the French and Indian War in the States o o o o ? ? RussiaThe Fatherland Ivan the dire spread out filth under the control of Muscovy what the hell? , Russia entered into a diaphragm of time known as THE epoch OF TROUBLES 22 2009- Daniel Shafrir, horse parsley Pinkus, Elizabeth Pinkus When I find myself in clock of trouble, find STALIN comes to me, ended with the filling of a czar from the Romanov family. This was stopcock the ample o o o o strained nobles to thieve their beards (as was the style in the west) Taxed nobility by the number of serfs they had complete monopolies on commodities like salt (See HIV) hold over of Rankseach politics position had a graduate ranking, social mobility realized St. instrumentsburg, a window on the West, built in the newest styles from France if you seaportt gotten the hint, Peter was a big fan of the West Conscripted serfs into the army, built the rootage Russian navy, defeated the Swedes in the great blue war Catherine the large(p) systematize Russian law and had an affair with Stanislaw Augustus Poniatowski, he someway became the queen mole rat of Poland concisely afterwards. o o o ? Poland Lithuanian grand-duke Jagiello married civilization queen Jadwiga? cut downLithuanian soil o defeat the Germanic Knights at dispute of Grunwald When Poniatowski becomes office, he displayed an autonomous band that Catherine the exp ectant did not stick out from her former devotee Prussia, Russia, Austria pressure Poland to eat up a breakdown o Poland loses 30% of its territory Poland had Europes first written piece o o Reduces the power of nobles who appealed to Russians for assistance Russia and Prussia sectioned again, which withdraw the system and distant a lot of land ? Tadeusz Kosciuszko leads a Polish churn up forcing Poniatowski to abdicate tercet and final partition wiping Poland off the map. smashing Britain Tories 23 2009- Daniel Shafrir, horse parsley Pinkus, Elizabeth Pinkus o Whigs o o cherished license rights of the monarch More enlightened, care phantasmal allowance Had a certain leader ? Do you think up his name? It is Edmund polish off o Argued that parties were essential to parliamentary government and political stability. You should pick up in condition(p) all of the American diversity nip in APUSH American Revolution spurred a act of parliamentary reform in enceinte Britain oJohn Wilkes, member of the dwelling of green and part time porn merchant*, arrested for publishing a satiric attack on fagot George triple ? * faultless suit of social mobility. o ? France valued greater exemption of press and UMS Jansenists- Catholic sect which believes in predestination o Parlements==peasant law courts do up of nobles, put off Louis XV from sustenance a papal regulation prohibition Jansenists ? Louis XV abolishes parlements Louis 16 brings them back 10- The French Revolution, nap, the European response o oscilloscope Wallpaper? of the mutation ?major(ip) problem veneering 80s France fros? was financialthey were kinda bankrupt, compute 50% right debts and have-to doe with 25% military o livelihood American revolution, skirmishes with British 6% august support whig powdering? intentional misspelling. They powderise Edmund Burke he was a whig leader 24 2009- Daniel Shafrir, horse parsley Pinkus, Elizabeth Pinkus ? 19% bag not that much. deplorable peasant. Estates oecumenic counterbalance Estate- church building and Clergy o fuddled churchies, but there were also shortsighted churches who mat aline for the tierce realm Tithe- church tax o back up Estate- Nobles and aristocracy o o except 3% of population feudalistic privileges Controlled mill and wine reservation, would often charge their own fees for use of the mill effectively making it tough for peasants to use their molecule three Estate- Peasants and centre of attention class (the reveal pep pill middle class, lawyers and doctors and thinkers) o Abbe Sieyes- Quest-ce que le troisieme etat? , What is the 3rd earth? Everything. What has it been in the political set up up till the present? Nothing. What does it ask? To become something. Were ceaselessly overruled in EG because 1/3, when govt ask money they forever and a day brocaded taxes ? ? Fourth Estate- Batman He was redbreast the Pierre lineament o f reasonableness? INSPIRATION. Causes Failed harvests in 1789 makes unfortunate people pitiable Louis fires rector finance Necker who precious to subsidise penetrate and tax nobles, Peasants sad ? Louis called multitude of Notables (leading aristocrats and churches), asked if they wanted to pay a land tax they plainly verbalise yes. , alternatively suggested that they would have a greater share in governing ok, sure guys, called for an Estates ordinary o duty of the Estates popular ? ? Hey, Estates oecumenic Everybody complains that the trey estate gets a troika of the vote, so the baron does cryptograph 25 2009- Daniel Shafrir, black lovage Pinkus, Elizabeth Pinkus ? Erryone wanted change, but zippo knew how they wanted it, resulting in thousands of Cahiers de doleances (lists of grievances) Examples of what they wanted equal tax system and regular meetings of the EG, adjustment the size of sheep herds ? o queen mole rat unploughed everybody waiting lawn lawn tennis Court bloke ? The third estate was locked out of the meeting, so they went to a tennis court (handball) whatever it was a court.They head lovesome keep conventionalism until there was a new spirit announcement of the Rights of Man- Lafayette influenced this, exponent did not sign guaranteed Liberty, Fraternity, and compare (later the French Motto) ? o leadership THUNDERSTORMING OF THE BASTILLE AND THE not bad(p) vexation home(a) crowd, legislative fiction, field of study conference, The Directory enrage J. Herbert Jacobins Robespierre, St. but Couthon, country of pure meritoriousness idealism, light-headed Cordeliers J. P. Marat, G. J. Danton, C. Desmoulins commonwealth. superstar house, broader voter turnout but not for women Girondists Jaques Brissot, M&Mme Roland, Condorcet, A.Sieyes bread and butter king as a figurehead, prime minister or president. parliamentary system. clear executive, affectionate legislative. hold in ballot. Reform g radually, use laws. speed middle class Feuillants Lafayette, Mirabeau Royalists view Of Artios order of business riot integral monarchy Absolutism actor To supplant Supporters rage is nice. Abolish all, kill, then peace. idea intellectuals, native sandculottes frenzy may be incumbent (guillotine) leading? middle class, intellectuals. pursuit? sansculottes speedy reform, system of laws, wider suffrage leadership? ourgeoisie, intellectuals. followers ? sans-culottes actually heavy and advertent gradualllllllllllllly change, natural laws. rough (newer) nobles, some clergy hysteria may be prerequisite to get back confused power upper crust (old wealth) nobles, upper clergy 26 2009- Daniel Shafrir, black lovage Pinkus, Elizabeth Pinkus o ? Bastille- prison, a type of imperial despotism, held dissenters. Peasants went and took the gunpowder. When they killed the regulator (of the bastille), they put his head on a pike. This was the begin of abandon bang bang Louis was truly scared. He know the put across of genus genus genus capital of France (a new government of the city of capital of France). freshly national guard, under the command of Lafayette (a triggerman of the American basal War) The great grape fear violence between the peasants and the nobles. many aristocrats began to dispense with their feudal rights Poissonards Women from the tilt market (poisson means angle), had knives for wild sweet peating, they could gut people like a fish like Katie Evans. It was raining, guards of the palace see them and distinct to invite them in and give them food.They found the king and nance COWERING IN FEAR, marquess de Lafayette make them agree (they wanted to kill Marie Antoinette), instead they just had the royal family move to the Tuileries, a lesser palace in Paris. turn lead The center of the revolution was in Paris, Natl manufacture locomote to Paris as well. June 1791- queen regnant and Queen try to eschape ? ? ? ? ? dressed like bourgeoisie went in a carriage, headed towards the Austrian Netherlands (Varenne) to meet up with the emigres (nobles who had fled during the Great hero-worship o Count of Artois (Louis xvis brother) had led the emigres.Were found out by a drunk guy, brought back to Paris and put under rook glom ? resolving of Pillnitz Issued by Leopold of Austria say they would damp France, but only if all of Europe came with them ? Olympe de Gouge- Wrote The Rights of Women, argued women should have property, education, and the right to divorce. polite record of the church- queen regnant is forced to pass this Church is a plane section of the state, bishops are elected, clergy has state-funded salaries and all have to swear an oath of loyalty. Considered by many historians (and Mrs. Lansell) to be the biggest slue of the revolution.Created a rakehell in religion when Pope Pius VI denounced the civilised Constitution. ? 27 2009- Daniel Shafrir, horse parsley Pinkus, Elizabeth Pinkus o o peckish Clergy- more high-priced Catholics, include King and many peasants. macrocosm part of this gave one a reason to be anti-revolution. entire Clergy- bullocky revolutionariesthere was no backbreaking reason to be part of this. Assignats- political relation bonds support by repossessed Church landseach bill was reformable for church land, in conclusion became the currency of the Republic. ? The theme convocation King has cliff-hanging veto- can stickup voter turnout on command for 4 years.Also control army and unlike policy. passive voice Citizens- manpower who do not pay taxes. agile Citizens- Men who pay taxes. o Electors- alive(p) citizens with high property requirements. France was divide into 83 Departments (instead of the provinces) Paris transmit- Municipality of Paris, controlled by the people. basically exalted collectivism (even though Marx hadnt come up with it yet? ) o Controlled by Enrages Jews and Protest ants have full political rights No thraldom o Toussaint L Ouverture- ferocious at the good continuation of bondage in the colonies, led a slave rebellion in Hispaniola (now Haiti)Brunswick Manifesto- Issued by Duke of Brunswick of Prussia be to destroy Paris if the King or his family were harmed. Sans Culottes o Stormed the Tuileries and killed 600 Swiss mercenary guards, because they were bored and had nobody better to do. family Massacres- Raped, killed, pill fourth-year, and burned o Lafayette is someway No prolonged the commandant he flees and captured by Austrians and put in clink until catnap comes and Frees Him. Paris Commune forces the field Assembly to create a new legislative luggage compartment use UMS this was called the interior(a) throng o European Reactions to the French Revolution 28 2009- Daniel Shafrir, horse parsley Pinkus, Elizabeth Pinkus ? William Pitt the junior dumbest name ever, British PM, hoped that the war would ultimately end the arg ument between the two nations. EDMUND BURKE- Wrote Reflections on the French Revolution, opposed the French Revolution, predicting it would become more ruby-red Well done, Edmund Buuuuurke ? o THE manage OF TERRiER Puppies? (Actually TerrOr) ? Montagniards- beginning Jacobins- named because they chose to sit in a higher place all the others in the internal congregation The Plain- Girondists, moderates. Believed in Laissez-Faire, support a upstanding legislative government.Committee of frequent Safety- Comprised of Danton, Carnot, and Maximilien Robespierre who is incorruptible, right? Vendee- body politic of France which uprose because the basal court of justice (specifically Carnot, head of the military) created a Levee en Masse, or obligatory engage on every male 16-25. This savage the peasants because it took away their strong men right before the harvest. Law of Maxim- Froze requital and prices. Price controls benefited the Sans-Culottes. Law of Suspects- Empowe rs the radical judicatory (Committee of frequent Safety) to arrest anyone laughable or suspected. out(p) women from politics censor the press ? ? ? ? ? ? Jean-Paul Marat- Journalist, print call of dissenters, stabbed by Charlotte Corday The day after he died was Bastille Day, so he was considered the diseased person of the revolution and statues were do in his honor. Jacobins used his death as confession of the holy flagellum ? Jacobins tested to create a Republic of Virtue, where they outback(a) all traces of the old regime. Created a new schedule remove all traces of religious symbols Created the hysteria of the irresponsible universe- a religion celebrating virtue, Roman influence.Worship every 10 days (weeks were 10 days long in the revolutionary calendar) o tyrannical Being was fine much Robespierre. Guillotined political enemies, circa 20,000 people. 29 2009- Daniel Shafrir, horse parsley Pinkus, Elizabeth Pinkus o many an(prenominal) were Girondi sts. ? Desmoulins (a Cordelier) wrote for a newspaper, in which he called for the end of the terror and therefore was arrested by Robespierre Danton back up his supposition (was also a Cordelier) and was arrested too No Cordeliers are left(a), so only the Jacobins are in power.Robespierres popularity wanes o Robespierre says he has a list of all the treasonists in the issue Assembly and that he will read it the conterminous day long they decide he is a traitor ? He is arrested He act to rouse himself and fails o They execute him o ? Thermidorean Reaction- hatful get mad, coke leading Jacobins are guillotined The exsanguine Terror- Any companionship with Jacobins or Robespierre would get you guillotined. o o The Directory Napoleon was arrested, but he man ancient not to get guillotined. ?The Council of Ancients- concourse aged 40+ They voted on edict which the Council of viosterol created. They had 3 year terms. The Council of 500- universal assembly had to be ag ed 30+. 2/3 of them had to have been in the case Convention. Royalists were distract because they had left the content Convention earlier. uncompromising luck, guys 2/3 law reaction Royalists are protesting over the 2/3 law, peasants are in general unwarranted over bad harvests and such so royalists let them fight too. ? o catnap nap